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Two Consumers, One GDP Print: Here’s What to Expect From July 30 GDP and PCE Releases

Retail sales rose just 0.2% in June, but the gap between resilient headline data and squeezed households is widening. What to watch in the July 30 GDP and PCE releases.

Two Consumers, One GDP Print: Here’s What to Expect From July 30 GDP and PCE Releases
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June’s retail sales report landed at 0.2% month over month, the softest print in five months and a comedown from May’s upwardly revised 1.0%. On the surface, this reads like deceleration.

But the headline is misleading on its own. Gasoline stations bled 5.3% as pump prices dropped to $4.18 a gallon from $4.61, and once that category is pulled out, sales actually rose 0.7%. The number that actually feeds GDP models, the control group stripping out food services, autos, building materials and gas, came in at 0.5%.

This was enough to have nudged the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracker to a 1.7% annualized Q2 estimate, and it’s why desks are walking their growth forecasts higher ahead of the July 30 GDP release.

Source: Census Bureau

So the tape says the consumer held up. The question worth asking before that gets fully priced is: which consumer?

Who is driving U.S. consumer resilience right now?

Higher-income households
0.00%
Lower- and middle-income households
0.00%
Spending is broad-based
0.00%
Data is still unclear
0.00%
0 Polls

Who’s actually spending? The cushion is thinner than the headline suggests